【張俊婭】董仲舒的“年齡”觀 —一包養網站比較—觀念史與史學史的考核

Dong Zhongshu’s concept of “Year” refers to what “Year” is in Dong Zhongshu’s eyes. Is it the book that only 18,000 words written by Confucius? “Year” has only 18,000 words, and when it records 240 years of events, it can only be like today’s news title, which Wang Anshi said to be reporting. Without three preaches, how can one understand the meaning of “Year” and the saint. Therefore, the three dynasties were born and named after “Year” (If “Zuoshi” is not, this is only the general term); the three dynasties can be used to remind and spread. Therefore, Dong Zhongshu’s concept of “Age” cannot be published in three ways. As we all know, a person’s view of things is always influenced by the times, personal knowledge and fertility in which he is located, and his views on things are importantly reflected in his works, speech, dealing with people and even emotional attitudes. This man has already taken the yellow ridge and has not lost all the ancient passages. The exploration of Dong Zhongshu’s concept of “Year” needs to be carried out according to his works, assess and analyze Dong Zhongshu’s reference to the events, texts and meanings of “Year” and clarify the situation of “Year” being recognized in Western Han Dynasty.

1. “Year” in “Year Fanlu”

Confucius had a hundred years of age before. Mencius called “Cheng” in the Qing Dynasty, “Jing Wu” in the Chu Dynasty, and “Year Wu” in the Lu Dynasty (Mencius·Leisure Xiaoxia”), and the ghost stories in “Mozi” were written in the ages of Zhou, Yan, Song and Qi (Mozi·Leisure Xiaoxia”). In the war between the world, “Zuo’s Age” and “Year” compiled by Confucius also appeared in the world. In the hundreds of years after Confucius, under the oral passages of Confucius’s generation, the “Year” compiled by Confucius gradually emerged from the “Year” of hundreds of countries. However, in the West and Han Dynasty, the concept of “Year” is still mixed with the three traditions. “Age Fanlu” is Dong Zhongshu’s representative work. Exploring the concept of “Age” here is a distinctive way to understand Dong Zhongshu’s concept of “Age”. “Age” appears 128 times in “Age of the Year”, which can be divided into “Age” and “Ram”.

(I) “Age” refers to “Age”

Through the combed of the word “age” in “Age” and the description related to “Age” can be clarified and analyzed, it can be seen that “Age” includes two situations, which definitely refer to “Age” and “Age” in “Age” and “Age” in “Age”. The first situation refers to the specific corresponding essays that can be found in “Year”:

The “Year Fanlu·King Chu” chapter says: “The Chu Wang killed Chen Xia Zhengshu, and the age is based on his writing, so he will not be discussed.” “Year” in the eleventh year of Xuan Gong: “The Chu people killed Chen Xia Zhengshu . “The Gongyang Biography” says: “This is the son of Chu. What is the name of a person? The net. Why is it a net? Not to discuss with the outside world? It is actually not to discuss with the text. What is the meaning of a marquis? It is not allowed to discuss with the marquis.” “The word “The age of a marquis” is called “the person of Chu” in the article “Year of a marquis” and refers to the article “Zhu Zi” called “Chu people”. Therefore, the “age” in this sentence refers to the “age”.

“Year-German Fanlu·Yucun” says: “Now, Zhao Dun-German, four years later, will not be the common rebellion of “Year-German”.” The matter of Zhao Dun-German was found in the second year of Duke Xuan: “Year-German, Zhao Dun-German, the king and the king are swearing.” The sixth year of Duke Xuan also said: “Year-German, Zhao Dun-German, will not invade Chen.” “Year-German” is often written, and “Year-German” is contrary to this common rebellion, and Zhao Dun-German appears again in “Year-German” four years later. If you contact the articles of two years, the “age” in the sentence “is not the common meaning of “age”” refers to “age”.

The chapter of “Years Fanlu·King Chu”: “Years” says: ‘The ‘Zheng’ is completely different from the essay “Years” of Zhaogong’s twelve years.